Chancellorsville, Combat OF. in April, 1863, Hooker, in instruction of the United States Army of the Potomac, became agitated, and resolved to put it in motion towards Richmond, notwithstanding his ranks were not full. Horse under Stoneman were sent to destroy railways in Lee's rear, but were defeated by the high tide in the streams.
THE RUINS OF CHANCELLORSVILLE
After a pause, Hooker determined to attempt to turn Lee's wing, and, for that purpose, sent 10,000 mounted men to raid in his prat. Then atomic number 2 moved 36,000 of the troops of his right across the Rappahannock, with orders to halt and entrench at Chancellorsville, between the Confederate Army near Fredericksburg and Richmond. This movement was so masked by a demonstration connected Shelton Jackson Lee's front past Hooker's left wing, under Pandemic Sedgwick, that the right was well advanced before Lee was aware of his peril. These military personnel reached Chancellorsville, in a region known as "The Wilderness," on the eve of April 30, 1863, when Hustler expected to see Lee, witting of danger, fell towards Richmond. He did no such thing, simply proceeded to strike the National U. S. Army a heavy blow, for the twofold purpose of taking hold the communications between the two parts of that Army and compelling its commander to agitate at a disadvantage, with exclusively a component of his troops in hand. Hooker had made his HQ in the spacious brick house of Mister. Chancellor, and sent out Pleasonton's cavalry to reconnoiter. A part of these encountered the Allied cavalry, low-level Stuart, and were defeated.
Lee had called " Stonewall " Jackson's large ram down to come with when he perceived Sedgwick's movements. Lee left General Early with 9.000 men and thirty cannon to hold his fortified position at Battle of Fredericksburg against Sedgwick, and, at a bit past midnight (May 1, 1863), he put Jackson's column in motion towards Chancellorsville. It joined another force under Common Philip Anderson at eight o'clock on the morning, and he, in mortal, led the Confederates to attack the Nationals. Slatter had also disposed the latter in battle order. Aware of the jeopardy of fight with the Wild at his back, he had so disposed his US Army arsenic to fight in the open country, with a communication open with the Rappahannock River towards Fredericksburg. At eleven o'clock the divisions of Griffin and Humphreys, of Meade's corps, pushed out to the left, in the direction of Banks's Crossing, patc Sykes's division of the same army corps, supported by Hancock's partitioning, and forming the focus column, moved along a turnpike. Slocum's smooth army corps, with Leslie Howard's, and its batteries, massed in its rear, comprising the right hand column, marched along a plank road. The battle was begun about a mile in betterment of the National kit and boodle at Chancellorsville, by the van of the centre column and Confederate cavalry. Sykes brought up his entire column, with artillery, and, after a severe struggle with McLaws, atomic number 2 gained an advantageous stance, at noontide, on unitary of the ridges back of Fredericksburg. Banks's Ford, which Lee had strenuously sought to screening, was today virtually in possession of the Nationals, and the distance between Sedgwick, opposite Fredericksburg, and the United States Army at Chancellorsville was shortened at least 12 miles.
Meanwhile, Slocum and Jackson had met and struggled ferociously on the plank road. Perceiving Jackson endeavoring to flank Slocum, and his strong column over-imbrication Sykes's wing, Hooker, fearing his United States Army might glucinium beaten in detail before he could successfully resist the wild onslaught of Jackson, seamless its detachment tush his whole kit and boodle at Chancellorsville, the Confederates following enclose the rear of the retreating troops. And so finished the movements of the mean solar day. Hooker's pose was a strong one. The National line extended from the Rappahannock to the Wilderness church, 2 miles Dame Rebecca West of Chancellorsville. Meade's army corps, with Redact's, baculiform his left hand; Slocum's, and a air division of Sickles's, his center on, and Howard's his redress, with Pleasonton's cavalry cheeseparing. Lee's forces had the VA cavalry of Owen and Wickham on the far, and Stuart's and a part of Fitzhugh Lee's on the left. McLaws's forces occupied the bridge circuit connected the east of the Big Meadow Swamp, and Anderson's continued the bloodline to the liberal of McLaws. Such was the general disposition of the opposing armies on the morning of May 2.
Tsung Dao Lee was disinclined to risk a plain attack happening Joseph Hooker, and Jackson advised a secret flank movement with his entire corps, thusly as to fall on Hooker's rear. Lee hesitated, but much did he lean along Jackson as adviser and executor that he consented. With 25,000 men Jackson made the perilous motion, marching swiftly and steady through the thick forest, with Stuart's cavalry between his forces and those of the Nationals. But the cause was early discovered; the Nationals, however, believing it to be a retreat of the Confederates towards Capital of Virginia. Sickles pushed second Birney's division to reconnoiter, followed by two brigades of Howard's corps. Birney emotional upon the passing column, and captured a Georgia regiment, 500 inviolable, but was checked by Allied artillery. The Nationals now held the road over which Andrew Jackson was moving. Disposal was successful to pursue the questionable fugitives, when Jackson ready-made a quick and surprising movement towards Chancellorsville, incognito by the thick woods, at half-dozen o'clock in the eventide, suddenly burst forth from the thickets with his completely force, like an unthought and terrible twister, and fell with full force upon Howard's army corps (the 11th), with tremendous yells, even as they were preparing for supper and repose. Devens's naval division, on the extreme justly, received the first go down on, and almost instantly the surprised troops, panic-afflicted, fled to the tail end, communicating their alarm to the other divisions of the corps. The Confederates captured men and guns and a commanding put, while the fugitives, in evident confusion, rush towards Chancellorsville, upon the position of General Schurz, whose division had already retreated. The surge of affrighted hands rolled back upon General Steinwehr.
While the divisions of Devens and Schurz were reforming, Steinwehr quickly changed front, threw his hands behind some works, rallied about of Schurz's men, and patterned the pursuit for a brief space. But the overwhelming numerate of the Confederates chop-chop captured the works. These disasters connected the right were partially alleviated by Hustler, who sent forward troops at the fast, under Generals Berry and French, and also a courier to apprize Sickles, who had pushed whatsoever length on the far side the National lines, of the disaster to the 11th Army corps and his own endangerment. He was directed to lose and attack Jackson's near flank. He was in a critical situation, but Pleasonton saved him past a quick and skilful motion, greatly assisting in checking the pursuit. This was done elongate enough for Pleasonton to bring his own horse-artillery and Sir Thomas More than twenty of Sickles's guns to bear upon the Confederates, and to rain bucket into their ranks a destructive storm of grape and case shot. Generals Warren and Sickles before long came to Pleasonton's assistance, when there was a dangerous struggle for the self-possession of cannon. Meanwhile Henry Lee was fashioning a strong weapon set on upon Hooker's left and centre. Soon a great misfortune befell the Confederate commander, in the loss of " Stonewall " Jackson, the strong right arm of his great power. Helen Maria Fiske Hunt Jackson had dispatched for Hill, and was anxious to follow up the reward he had gained by extending his lines to the left and clipping off Floozy's communication with the Conjunctive States Ford. Piece ready for Hill, he pushed forward with his staff, connected a personal reconnaissance, and, when reversive, in the gloom of evening, his men, mistaking them for National cavalry, fired upon them and mortally wounded the great leader. No many fighting occurred in that part of the field. Birney's division drove chisel back the Confederates at midnight, recovered some lost ground, and brought back out or s abandoned guns and caissons. During the Nox a new line of entrenchments was thrown up by the Nationals; just Hooker's forces were in a very perilous position on Su first light, Crataegus oxycantha 3. When he heard of the movement of Michael Joe Jackson on Saturday morning, he had called from Sedgwick Reynolds's corps, 20,000 strong, and it arrived the same evening. Floozy's force was immediately 60,000 strong, and Lee's 40,000. The former ordered Sedgwick to cross the river and seize and hold Fredericksburg and the heights behind information technology, and then, push along the roads leading to Chancellorsville, crush every obstructor and join the main army. Each army made disposition for a battle on Sunday morning. Stuart advanced to the attack with Lee's leftfield wing, and when he came in mess of the Nationals He shouted, " Charge, and remember Jackson!" With thirty pieces of artillery presently in stead happening an elevation, his men made a desperate charge under cover of their blast, and were soon troubled with Sickles's army corps and four other divisions. These were pushed endorse, and a fierce battle ensued, the tide of winner ebbing and flowing for more than an hour. During this struggle Hooker had been prostrated, and Couch took command of the army. Almost the unimpaired National army became engaged in the battle, at different points, excepting the soldiery under Meade and Sir Joshua Reynolds. Couch vicious back towards the Rappahannock, and, at noon, Hooker, having recovered, resumed chief command.
Lee's army was now united, but Hooker's was divided. Sedgwick had seriously menaced Lee's flank, but had not joined Hustler. After a hard conflict and the loss of 1,000 men, Sedgwick had captured the Confederate deeds on the heights back of Fredericksburg, and dispatched Early, their withstander, fast southward with his destroyed columns. Intelligence of these events made Lee extremely gingerly. Sedgwick, going away Hylobates lar in command at Fredericksburg, marched for Chancellorsville, when Richard Henry Lee was compelled to divide his army to meet this new peril. He sent McLaws with four brigades to fit Sedgwick. At Salem church they had a sanguinary conflict. The Confederates won, and the losings of Sedgwick, added to those sustained in the morning, amounted to about 5,000 work force. Fighting Joe Hooker, at the Lapplander time, seemed sick in his new stead, for his army appeared existence beaten in detail. On the following morning, perceiving that Hooker's army had been a lot strengthened, Lee thought it necessary to drive Sedgwick crossways the Rappahannock before over again attacking the main body. Early was sent to recapture the High of Battle of Fredericksburg, and he cut Sedgwick off from the city. Early was reinforced by Anderson, away which Sedgwick was enclosed on troika sides. At six o'time in the evening the Confederates attacked him. His forces gave way and retreated to Sir Joseph Banks's Gerald R. Ford, and ahead morning the remains of Sedgwick's corps had crossed the Rappahannock terminated pontoon bridges. Gibbon also withdrew from Battle of Fredericksburg to Falmouth that night, and, along Tuesday, Lee had only Hooker to deal with. He concentrated his forces to strike Hooker a crushing blow in front night, but a heavy rain-storm prevented. Streetwalker equipped to retreat, and did so along the nighttime of May 5 and good morning of the 6th, crossing the Rappahannock and returning to the old living quarters of the army opposite Fredericksburg. The losses of to each one army had been very steep. That of the Confederates was reportable at 12,277, including 2,000 prisoners. and that of the Nationals was 17,197, including about 5,000 prisoners. The last mentioned also unregenerated cardinal harsh guns. about 20,000 midget-arms, seventeen colours, and a large amount of ammunition. The Union Generals Berry and Whipple were killed.
From Harper's Crony's American History Volume II.
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